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class DecisionTreeModel( Modifiable,Dynamic,LinearModel )	[source]

A DecisionTree Model (DTM) is mostly defined on multiple input dimensions (axes). It splits the data in 2 parts, according low and high values on a certain input axis. The splitting can continue along other axes.

The axes can contain float values, categorials (int) or booleans. The float axes can have Nans when data are unkown. Each category set one bit in an integer. The unknown category is a category by itself. Booleans that contain unknowns should be coded as categorial.

     f( x:p ) = DTM
                  |-> left => DTM (or None)
                  |-> rite => DTM (or None)
                  |-> dimension
                  |-> split or mask

The tree is searched left to right.

The parameters are all initialized at 0.0

Examples

dtm = DecisionTreeModel( )
print( dtm )
DecisionTree: with 0 components and 1 parameters

Attributes

• left : None or DTM
       a None the tree stops otherwise there is a new split.
• rite : None or DTM
       a None the tree stops otherwise there is a new split.
• dimension : int
       split according to data values on this axes
• itype : char. Either 'f' (float), 'i' (integer), or 'b' (boolean)
       characterizes the input dimension as float, integer or boolean
• split : float between 0 and 1 (for float dimension)
       to the left normalized values < split; to the rite normvalues > split.
       Unknown values (NaNs to to the smallest faction).
• nsplit : int
       number of calls to random.rand() to be averaged. Prior on "split"
• mask : float between 0 and 1 (for float dimension)
       to the left normalized values < split; to the rite normvalues > split.
       Unknown values (NaNs to to the smallest faction.

Attributes from Modifiable
     modifiable

Attributes from Dynamic
     dynamic

Attributes from Model
     npchain, parameters, stdevs, xUnit, yUnit

Attributes from FixedModel
     npmax, fixed, parlist, mlist

Attributes from BaseModel
     npbase, ndim, priors, posIndex, nonZero, tiny, deltaP, parNames

DecisionTreeModel( ndim=1, depth=0, split=0.5, kdim=0, itypes=[0], modifiable=True, dynamic=True, code=None, growPrior=None, copy=None, **kwargs )	[source]

DecisionTree model.

The DTM standardly has a UniformPrior for all parameters, with limits [0,1]

Parameters

• ndim : int
       number of input dimensions
• depth : int
       depth of the tree
• kdim : None or list of ints
       input channel to be splitted.
• itypes : [list of] int
       indicating the type of input: 0 for float, 1 for boolean, >1 for categorial
       The last number is repeated for remaining inputs
• split : None or float or list of floats
       fraction (0<s<1) of the input kdim that falls on either side.
• growPrior : None or Prior
       Governing the growth
• modifiable : bool (True)
       Will the model modify dimension and/or split/mask
• dynamic : bool (True)
       Will the model grow/shrink

copy( )	[source]

setSplitOrMask( itype, split )	[source]

For internal use only

isLeaf( )	[source]

Return true if self is a leaf

partitionList( xdata, plist )	[source]

Partition the xdata in plist over 2 new lists according to the DTM-branch.

Paramaters

• xdata : array-like
       the xdata
• plist : array of ints
       indices in xdata

Return

• pl1, pl2 : 2 lists
       together containing all indices in plist

baseResult( xdata, params )	[source]

Returns the result of the model function.

Parameters

• xdata : array_like
       values at which to calculate the result
• params : array_like
       values for the parameters.

recursiveResult( xdata, params, kpar, plist, res )	[source]

For internal use only

basePartial( xdata, params, parlist=None )	[source]

Returns the partials at the input value.

Parameters

• xdata : array_like
       values at which to calculate the partials
• params : array_like
       values for the parameters.
• parlist : array_like
       list of indices active parameters (or None for all)

recursivePartial( xdata, kpar, plist, part )	[source]

For internal use only

sortXdata( xdata )	[source]

Reorder the xdata according to the parameter ordering

Parameters

• xdata : array_like
       values at which to calculate the partials

recursiveOrder( xdata, plist )	[source]

For internal use only

baseDerivative( xdata, params )	[source]

Return the derivative df/dx at each xdata (=x).

Parameters

• xdata : array_like
       values at which to calculate the result
• params : array_like
       values for the parameters.

baseName( )	[source]

Returns a string representation of the model.

fullName( ids=False )	[source]

Returns a string representation of the model.

Parameters

• ids : bool
       if True give the pointers of the links too.

recursiveName( name, indent, kpar, ids=False )	[source]

For internal use only

baseParameterUnit( k )	[source]

Return the unit of the indicated parameter.

Parameters

• k : int
       parameter number.

walk( )	[source]

Iterate tree in pre-order depth-first search order

Found this piece of code on the internet. Fairly obscure.

encode( )	[source]

Make a code tuple to be used by the constructor to resurrect the DTM The tuple consists of code : list of (list or 1 or 2), encoding the structure of DTM dims : list of dimensions at the branches splim : list of split/mask values at the branches

decode( code, kdim, splim, kbr )	[source]

Resurrect the DTM from the code generated by encode(). For internal use in the Constructor.

Parameters

• code : list
       of (list or 1 or 2), encoding the structure of DTM
• dims : list
       of dimensions at the branches
• splim : list
       of split/mask values at the branches
• kbr : int
       counter (start at 0)

findLeaf( kleaf )	[source]

Find a leaf in the tree, returning the leaf.

Parameter

• kleaf : int
       index of the leaf to be found

findBranch( kbranch )	[source]

Find a branch in the tree, returning the branch.

Parameter

• kbranch : int
       index of the branch to be found

check( )	[source]

Find a branch in the tree, returning the branch.

Parameter

• kbranch : int
       index of the branch to be found

findRoot( )	[source]

Return the root of the tree.

count( )	[source]

Return number of leafs and branches.

countLeaf( )	[source]

Return number of leafs.

countBranch( )	[source]

Return number of leafs.

grow( offset=0, rng=None, location=0, split=0.5, kdim=0 )	[source]

Increase the the number of components by 1 (if allowed by maxComp)

Parameters

• offset : int
       offset in the parameter list (pertaining to earlier models in the chain)
• rng : Random Number Generator
       to obtain random values for items below.
• location : int
       location where the new dtm-leaf should be inserted
• kdim : int (<self.ndim)
       dimension to split
• split : float (0<split<1)
       relative cut on this dimension

Return

• bool : succes

shrink( offset=0, rng=None, location=0 )	[source]

Decrease the the number of componenets by 1 (if allowed by minComp) Remove an arbitrary item.

Parameters

• offset : int
       location where the new params should be inserted

Return

• bool : succes

vary( rng=None, location=0, split=0.5, kdim=0 )	[source]

Vary the model structure by changing kdim and/or split at location

Parameters

• rng : Random Number Generator
       to obtain random values for items below.
• location : int
       location where the dtm-branch should be changed
• kdim : int (<self.ndim)
       dimension to split
• split : float (0<split<1)
       relative cut on this dimension

Return

• bool : succes

Methods inherited from Modifiable,

• isModifiable( )

Methods inherited from Dynamic,

• isDynamic( )
• setGrowPrior( growPrior=None, min=1, max=None, name="Comp" )
• setDynamicAttribute( name, value )
• alterParameterNames( dnp )
• alterParameterSize( dnp, offset, location=None, value=0 )
• alterParameters( param, location, dnp, offset, value=None )
• alterFitindex( findex, location, dnp, offset )
• shuffle( param, offset, np, rng )

Methods inherited from LinearModel

Methods inherited from Model

• chainLength( )
• isNullModel( )
• isolateModel( k )
• addModel( model )
• subtractModel( model )
• multiplyModel( model )
• divideModel( model )
• pipeModel( model )
• appendModel( model, operation )
• correctParameters( params )
• result( xdata, param=None )
• operate( res, pars, next )
• derivative( xdata, param, useNum=False )
• partial( xdata, param, useNum=False )
• selectPipe( ndim, ninter, ndout )
• pipe_0( dGd, dHdG )
• pipe_1( dGd, dHdG )
• pipe_2( dGd, dHdG )
• pipe_3( dGd, dHdG )
• pipe_4( dGdx, dHdG )
• pipe_5( dGdx, dHdG )
• pipe_6( dGdx, dHdG )
• pipe_7( dGdx, dHdG )
• pipe_8( dGdx, dHdG )
• pipe_9( dGdx, dHdG )
• shortName( )
• getNumberOfParameters( )
• numDerivative( xdata, param )
• numPartial( xdata, param )
• hasPriors( isBound=True )
• getPrior( kpar )
• setPrior( kpar, prior=None, **kwargs )
• getParameterName( kpar )
• getParameterUnit( kpar )
• getIntegralUnit( )
• setLimits( lowLimits=None, highLimits=None )
• getLimits( )
• hasLimits( fitindex=None )
• unit2Domain( uvalue, kpar=None )
• domain2Unit( dvalue, kpar=None )
• partialDomain2Unit( dvalue )
• nextPrior( )
• isMixed( )
• getLinearIndex( )
• testPartial( xdata, params, silent=True )
• strictNumericPartial( xdata, params, parlist=None )
• assignDF1( partial, i, dpi )
• assignDF2( partial, i, dpi )
• strictNumericDerivative( xdata, param )

Methods inherited from FixedModel

• select( params )
• selectNames( names )
• expand( xdata, param )

Methods inherited from BaseModel

• checkParameter( param )
• checkPositive( param )
• checkZeroParameter( param )
• basePrior( kpar )
• getParameterIndex( parname )
• getParameterValue( param, name, default=None )
• baseParameterName( kpar )